1 00:00:05,190 --> 00:00:02,950 hello everyone i'm jim bonang i feel 2 00:00:06,789 --> 00:00:05,200 blessed to join this virtual conference 3 00:00:09,350 --> 00:00:06,799 i would like to give a talk about 4 00:00:11,749 --> 00:00:09,360 abiotic synthesis of organic compounds 5 00:00:14,150 --> 00:00:11,759 in soviet eyes 6 00:00:16,310 --> 00:00:14,160 hydrogen production during summarization 7 00:00:18,550 --> 00:00:16,320 of automatic rocks is thought to provide 8 00:00:20,710 --> 00:00:18,560 a high potential for abiotic production 9 00:00:22,390 --> 00:00:20,720 of organic compounds 10 00:00:24,390 --> 00:00:22,400 previous study have highlighted the 11 00:00:27,429 --> 00:00:24,400 abiotic simple and the solid organic 12 00:00:28,870 --> 00:00:27,439 molecules in certain addition systems 13 00:00:31,750 --> 00:00:28,880 but the direct evidence that the 14 00:00:34,150 --> 00:00:31,760 dominant iron oxide can catalyze organic 15 00:00:36,549 --> 00:00:34,160 production is lacking 16 00:00:40,150 --> 00:00:36,559 in this study our samples were recovered 17 00:00:42,150 --> 00:00:40,160 from the uptrend western pacific ocean 18 00:00:44,150 --> 00:00:42,160 by using high resolution imaging 19 00:00:46,389 --> 00:00:44,160 techniques we show direct evidence for 20 00:00:48,950 --> 00:00:46,399 the abiotic organic compounds also 21 00:00:51,830 --> 00:00:48,960 associated with iron oxides 22 00:00:54,150 --> 00:00:51,840 we therefore conclude that nanopores and 23 00:00:57,189 --> 00:00:54,160 the nano-sized iron oxides are the key 24 00:00:59,630 --> 00:00:57,199 for organic senses within cerunnite 25 00:01:01,510 --> 00:00:59,640 which may also have implications on 26 00:01:03,670 --> 00:01:01,520 extraterrestrial worlds where